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Everything You Need To Know About Biting and Breastfeeding

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Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC, RLC

Not all babies bite and the ones that do learn pretty quickly that mama does not like it and stop. If you’re part of the lucky few that does have a baby shark don’t worry mamas! Biting down at the breast is almost always temporary. With patience, time and support your breastfeeding journey doesn’t have to come to an end. Check out our expert tips to keep your baby from chomping down and get you back on track with breastfeeding pain free! 

Why does my baby bite down when nursing? 

Teething 
Every baby is different, but generally babies will start to cut their first tooth between 3 months and 12 months. During this time, baby’s gums can get sore and the pressure of biting down can bring them relief. Freeze a washcloth dipped in breastmilk and before nursing let baby chew on it. Breastmilk triggers the production of endorphins, a natural pain numbing effect. The anti inflammatory properties in breastmilk may also help reduce soreness and pain. Wrap your finger around the cold washcloth and softly massage the gums providing counter pressure before nursing. Massaging the cheeks and ears from the outside can also help soothe pain. These techniques can relax baby before nursing and they will be less likely to bite down. 

Sometimes teething can result in a shallow latch which overtime can make nipples tender. Try “breast shaping” and compression when nursing to better position the baby on the nipple. Using lying back breastfeeding and dangle feeding can help your nipple go deeper into the baby’s mouth. 

Baby not feeling well 
Other reasons babies might bite down when nursing could be because of a sickness like a cold, ear infection, sinus pressure, headache, or a stuffy nose. If baby has nasal congestion, use a mucous removal tool, like a nasal bulb or the NoseFrida, to clear baby’s nasal passage before nursing. Use breastmilk or saline water to moisten the inside of the nostrils before suctioning to make the process less irritating. Nursing your baby in an upright position, straddled on your lap, or using a sling or carrier can help make the airway stay clear and make breathing easier.

Oral Restriction
Sometimes newborns will clamp down when nursing at the breast. It doesn’t always mean there are oral restrictions but it could be an indicator. Oral restrictions can vary and can come in the form of a tongue tie, lip tie, and buccal tie (these ties can be found on the inside of the cheek). The shape of the palette and tongue can also influence how a baby will nurse at the breast. If your baby continues to clamp down when nursing, work closely with your pediatrician and connect with your local International Board Certified Lactation Consultant, IBCLC for a thorough breastfeeding consultation to determine the cause of the issue and develop a plan for resolution. 

Forceful Letdown 
If mom has a forceful letdown this can also cause a baby to clench down on the nipple. Using nursing positions that are counter gravity can slow the overactive letdown and baby will be able to manage milk flow easier. Nursing lying back with baby’s body flat directly over you or sitting baby upright to nurse can slow the flow, allowing baby the rhythmic suck and swallow necessary for nutritive feeding. In addition, hand expressing first or pumping for 5 min prior to nursing sessions can help baby latch on easier and slow forceful letdown too! 

What else can I do to make baby stop biting? 

No matter the reason for biting it can be painful. Try not to scream! Instead, put your baby down in a safe place and leave the room. It’s important to know a baby that is actively nursing can not physically bite down on the breast. Babies tend to bite down towards the end of a feeding, when distracted, or not interested. Watch your baby closely when nursing and end the nursing session before baby has the opportunity to bite down. Babies are pretty keen at sensing our body language and behavior. Talk to your baby often when nursing. Tell your baby things like “we don’t bite mama” or “biting hurts mama, outchy.” Babies look for facial expressions to communicate. Be expressive with your emotions when you talk to your baby. Smile and positively reassure your baby when latch on happens carefully and smoothly. 

Managing Nipple Pain and Milk Supply
If baby’s biting has your nipples sore, caused abrasions, or cuts be sure to treat them to prevent infection. Air dry as much as possible and wash with non antibacterial soap in the shower. Applying a cool hydrogel can soothe sore nipples and keep them healthy. For deeper cuts and abrasions temporarily applying a mupirocin, prescribed by your doctor, can help speed up healing and avoid infection. Small amounts on the nipples do not need to be wiped away before nursing. Always remember mamas! Your doctor is always a quick call away if something doesn’t seem right. 

If nursing directly at the breast has become too painful, pump to maintain your milk supply. Use the slow 38 cycle steady with the Spectra breast pump S1/S2 and lubricate the tunnel well with breastmilk or olive oil to prevent friction and further discomfort. Be gentle on your breasts and nipples. Use massage and compression to stimulate more effective letdowns allowing for less time on the pump. 

Remember you and your baby are a dyad. You are one. Your baby will learn quickly biting hurts mama and they will stop. Your baby loves you and doesn’t want to knowingly hurt you! You’re an amazing mom and your baby thinks so too.

References

Nishitani S, Miyamura T, Tagawa M. et al. The calming effect of a maternal breast milk odor on the human newborn infant. Neurosci Res (2009) 63(1): 66-71

In: Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2018 Oct 31.

http://www.nancymohrbacher.com/breastfeeding-resources-1/2016/6/10/your-breastfeeding-baby-is-biting-you

When and How To Drop A Pumping Session

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By Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC, RLC 

The first 12 weeks of your breastfeeding journey requires frequent breastmilk removal, stimulating healthy milk production. Studies show moms who exclusively pump for a minimum of 120 minutes per day can make enough to feed their babies primarily breastmilk. After 12 weeks, your body has gotten the hang of milk making, and it could be an optimal time to drop a pumping session. Every breastfeeding experience is personal and unique. 

Read on to decide if you are ready to drop a pumping session and how to do it the most effective way.

How Often Are You Pumping and How Old Is Your Baby?
Trying not to go more than 4 hours without pumping/nursing is a general breastfeeding rule while breastmilk is being established. It’s best to wait until after the first 12 weeks to start eliminating pumping sessions. Frequently draining the breast every 2-3 hours will ensure your body produces enough milk and avoids engorgement. If you reached the 12-week milestone and pumping 8x or more per day, dropping a pumping session can be safely considered. 

How Much Milk Do You Currently Make Per Day?
Babies from one to six months old will consume on average 25oz per day. Research tells us exclusively pumping will yield a range from about 19oz to 30oz per day. On average, that’s 2-4oz combined every 2-4 hours. Milk production usually peaks at around 40 days postpartum, and it’s normal for this amount to fluctuate from day to day or session to session too! If you are nursing your baby at the breast and currently adding in pumping sessions, expect to see half the amount, ½ -2oz combined. 

Are You OK with Supplementing?
This could be a deal-breaker for some parents. If your baby has only received breastmilk up until now, you may be a bit more hesitant to offer formula. Others may supplement from the beginning and are comfortable adding additional formula if it means less pumping. Having an open and honest conversation with your trusted pediatrician can help you decide what’s best for you and your baby. No matter what you choose, you love your baby and are doing the very best you can. 

How Do I Start Dropping a Pumping Session?
Gradual weaning from the pump is always best. Start with eliminating a pumping session by 3-5 minutes until eliminated. It can take about a week or more to drop the session completely, and even then, set the alarms and listen to your body. Hand express or pump for 5 min for relief if needed to avoid clogged ducts and engorgement. Pumping on a low vacuum (3-5) and slower expression cycle (38 with the S1/S2) can gently drain the breast, allowing an easier transition. Once a pumping session has been dropped, the remaining sessions can be spaced out more evenly. 

Need help dropping a pumping session? Our IBCLCs are experienced with pumping schedules, weaning from the breast pump and more. Schedule a complimentary consultation with us today. 

Sources: 

Bonyata, K. (2018, January 02). Exclusive Pumping • KellyMom.com. Retrieved September 21, 2021 , from https://kellymom.com/mother2mother/exclusive-pumping/ 

Bonyata, K. (2018, January 16). I’m not pumping enough milk. What can I do? • KellyMom.com. Retrieved September 21, 2021, from https://kellymom.com/hot-topics/pumping_decrease/ 

Lawrence, R. A., & Lawrence, R. M. (2016). Breastfeeding: A guide for the medical profession. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. 

Mohrbacher, N. (2012, November 27). How Much Milk Should You Expect to Pump? Retrieved September 21, 2021 from http://www.nancymohrbacher.com/articles/2012/11/27/how-much-milk-should-you-expect-to-pump.html 

 

A Guide to Pumping on Vacation

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Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC, RLC 

Are you ready to hit the road with your breast pump this summer? Planning ahead will eliminate unnecessary stress so you can enjoy the time away and make long-lasting memories. Read on for our practical and easy-to-follow guide to pumping while on vacation. 

Ring Before You Go
When booking a hotel, make sure you have a freezer you can use. Ideally, there will be one in your room. However, you may be able to use the hotel’s main freezer if there is no other option. If you’re struggling with hotels, opting for a private home or condo may be a great option.

Have a Good Flight
In case you were wondering…YES, you can absolutely pump on a plane! And your breast pump does NOT count as an additional carry-on. Find out more about the TSA guidelines on carrying a breast pump and breastmilk here. Don’t pump in the restroom! Most airports now provide private pumping pods where you can nurse or pump in a clean, quiet space. Download the app to plan ahead and find the nearest pod if you need to pump before boarding. 

Vacay Must-Haves! 

  • Rechargeable Breast Pump – A portable breast pump like the S1 or 9Plus will give you more flexibility when pumping on vacation. We recommend charging your Spectra rechargeable pump for 3-4 hours; leaving it to charge overnight can ultimately damage the battery.
  • Grab a Car Charger! Spectra has car chargers for both the Spectra 9 Plus (9 volt) and the Spectra S1/S2/SG (12 volt). In addition, if you’re traveling abroad, Spectra baby USA beast pump power cords are internationally compatible, which means all you need is the country converter, and you’re all set!
  • Cooler Kit – Keep your breast milk cool when a refrigerator is unavailable. Transport refrigerated/frozen milk by placing breastmilk in an insulated bag or cooler with a frozen cold pack. According to the CDC,  milk should be refrigerated or frozen within 24 hours. Instant ice packs are nice to have on hand!
  • Extra Parts – It’s recommended that you wash your pumping parts (except tubing) after every use in a designated basin with warm soapy water. The CDC recommends sanitizing parts once daily for extra germ removal. If you know you won’t have access to a sink, bring enough sets of pump parts to get through the day. Placing pumping parts in the refrigerator in between uses is not recommended.
  • Hand Pump – Every mom should have a hand pump as a backup. They are lightweight, convenient, and can be your lifeline in an emergency! Throw it in your pump bag and never get left without pumping if you run out of battery or can’t find an outlet.

Pump and Chill 
Go ahead and sleep in or enjoy a late-night dinner! It’s OK if you don’t pump at the same time every day! Skipping a pumping session or going over in-between times occasionally shouldn’t have a drastic effect on your supply. Pumping every 3-4 hours should be the goal, but you don’t have to be a stickler with exact times. Pump before you head out; always pump before bed and in the morning when you wake up. If you miss a pumping session, pump as soon as you can but most importantly, cherish the time away and the memories that will last a lifetime. 

Pumping Packing List 

✔ Pump Bag

✔ Power cord 

✔ Breast pump 

✔ Car adapter 

✔ Extra accessories – duckbills, backflows, flanges, bottles, caps, and disks

✔ Wet bag for used pump parts

✔ Milk Storage Bags

✔ Cooler kit with an ice pack

✔ Hand pump

✔ Nursing Cover

✔ Paper Towels or Napkins for spills

✔ Hand Sanitizer 

Have more questions before your epic vacation? Email us at IBCLC@spectrababyusa.com! 

We’re here for you, and we support you! 

 

Navigating the Formula Crisis

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Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC

Though most women have the initial desire to breastfeed, the CDC reports only 25% of babies meet the recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months. As the baby formula shortages continue in the US, many parents are now faced with the unprecedented stress of keeping their babies fed. If you are concerned about your baby’s well-being, contact your pediatrician immediately for supplementation guidance and continued support. 

Read on for important information and resources every family needs to know about the current formula crisis. 

Brand Alternatives
Many families rely on specialty formulas to feed their babies and have been feeling the effects of the shortages even more. However, if you can not find the brand or specialty formula for your baby, often brand alternatives are available. For a formula compatibility chart, click here. 

DON’T
Experts warn against making formula at home or diluting formula. This can be dangerous and harmful to your baby. To find or exchange formula in your community, visit this free online tool – https://freeformula.exchange. 

Relactation 
Relactation is reestablishing your milk supply after your body has stopped lactating after several weeks or months. To start relactating, if you have a baby that will latch to the breast, take it back to the basics. Practice lots of time skin to skin and bring baby to the breast often. If your goal is to pump exclusively, start pumping every 2-3 hours for 20-30 min each pumping session. In order for relactation to be successful, experts recommend using a hospital strength pump like those available at Spectra baby USA. At first, you may only see drops of milk, but with commitment and support, milk supply will start to increase over time. Work with a skilled International Board Certified Lactation Consultant that can help you meet your breastfeeding goals. Find a local IBCLC here. 

Practice Safe Breastmilk Sharing 
For safe breastmilk sharing, ask your donor about their lifestyle, medical history, and medications. Ensure they are safely handling breastmilk and consider home pasteurization. To learn more about milk sharing, visit https://www.eatsonfeet.org/safeMilkSharing.

Become a Breastmilk Donor 
Breastmilk donors are in high demand. Consider becoming a donor if you are currently breastfeeding. For more information on how to become a breastmilk donor, visit these resources:

https://www.hmbana.org

https://www.eatsonfeets.org/DonatingAndRequesting

At Spectra baby USA, we believe breastmilk is the perfect composition for your baby and every mother should have access to support. If you are expecting a new arrival and would like more information on getting off to the best start with breastfeeding, schedule a complimentary consultation with a Spectra IBCLC today! 

Paced Bottle Feeding

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Jacque Ordner BSN, RN, IBCLC, RLC 

Are you worried your precious little one will grow to prefer the bottle over your breasts?  Are you concerned you might not be able to keep up once baby begins taking bottles regularly while you’re away? Are you exclusively pumping and looking for tips on bottle feeding?  We’ve got you covered with our full guide on Paced Bottle Feeding.  

Research indicates that infants will take more from a bottle than they would when nursing.  This can result in overfeeding, mom losing confidence in her milk supply, and can even contribute to later obesity.  One large study compared formula fed infants (via bottle) and breastfed infants (via direct nursing) and found that the bottle-fed infants consumed 49% more milk at 1 month, 57% more at 3 months, and 71% more at 5 months. In comparison, we know that directly breastfed infants do not increase the volume of breastmilk intake from one to six months of age.  The average daily intake for a breastfed infant from one to six months remains about 25 ounces per day.  

 Why do bottle-fed infants tend to consume more?  

  • The flow from a bottle can often be initiated by gravity alone, triggering innate sucking reflexes present in babies under 4 months old.  In other words, baby will often continue to suck and swallow milk from a bottle long after they’ve reached “fullness”.  In contrast, the flow of milk from the breast requires a coordinated suckle and does not flow consistently.  An infant can pause, breathe, relax, and reassess before initiating additional flow from the breast.  This puts the baby in greater control of the feeding.  
  • Formula fed infants regularly consume more than their breastfed counterparts because more formula is required to meet their nutritional needs.  Formula also does not contain hormones such as leptin and adiponectin which regulate hunger and metabolism.  It’s especially important to keep this in mind if your baby receives breastmilk and formula or if you are tempted to compare your breastmilk fed baby’s intake with that of a formula fed infant.  

 What are the benefits of Paced Bottle Feeding? 

  • Paced Bottle Feeding allows infants to develop and practice their innate feeding cues and skills rather than only responding to the consistent flow of the bottle over which they have no control.  This is especially important for newborns (particularly pre-term newborns) who require supplementation early.  Allowing newborns to develop natural feeding cues and skills can be instrumental in helping them return to the breast or to transition from breast to bottle and back.   
  • Babies often develop a preference for the fast and continuous flow from the bottle. In the past, this might have been labeled as “nipple confusion”, but we now call it flow preference.  We now know that when baby prefers the bottle over the breast, it’s almost always due to the preference and ease associated with the faster flow of the bottle.  Babies are smart, and once they learn that they don’t have to wait for milk from the bottle they may start to refuse or become frustrated at the breast. Paced Bottle Feeding helps to mimic the slower and non-continuous flow of milk that occurs during nursing.  
  • Paced bottle feeding allows time for baby’s satiation signals to be recognized.  Most of us know the experience of scarfing down a big holiday meal in 10 minutes or less only to realize we’re painfully full.  Similarly, a baby can often take copious amounts from the bottle, due to its rapid and persistent flow, before the brain has had a chance to realize the belly is full.  This can lead to a gassy, fussy, spitty baby. Over time, baby’s tummy can come to expect those large feeds even if the volume isn’t necessary for baby’s complete nutrition.  Additionally, the same large study mentioned above found that caregivers often encourage baby to finish a bottle even when they’re displaying signs of satiety. Caregiver pressure to empty the bottle is another contributing factor to overfeeding. This can also lead mom to believe her supply is inadequate when baby is actually being overfed. 

 What are the principles of Paced Bottle Feeding? 

  • Feed on demand following baby’s hunger cues (rooting, sucking on fists, smacking lips, restlessness, etc.) Remember crying is a LATE sign of hunger.  
  • Choose a slow flow nipple.  Not all slow flow nipples are as slow as they claim.  Click HERE for to check the flow rate of many popular brands.  
  • Feed baby in a nearly upright position. 
  • Allow baby to “latch” onto the nipple rather than inserting it into his or her mouth. 
  • Hold the bottle parallel to the ground so that milk just enters the nipple. 
  • Provide frequent breaks by tipping the bottom of bottle down or completely removing the nipple from baby’s mouth. This is especially important if baby begins to gulp. Watch baby’s cues! 
  • Switch sides halfway through the feeding to mimic a nursing session. This also provides cross-connectivity in the brain. 
  •  Feedings should take 15-30 minutes.  
  • Don’t force baby to finish the bottle.  Allow baby to determine when he or she is full rather than encouraging them to finish a specific amount.  

*These techniques are appropriate for babies under 6 months of age.  

Click HERE for a video demonstration of Paced Bottle Feeding. 

Paced Bottle Feeding helps protect the nursing relationship, reduces the risk of overfeeding, and gives baby control of their feedings.  Have concerns about bottle feeding?  We can help!  Our Board Certified Lactation Consultants can develop a plan to help you introduce or manage bottle feeding.  Click HERE to schedule your free virtual consultation or email us at ibclc@spectrababyusa.com.  We’re here to support you! 

References 

 Arenz, S., Ruckerl, R., Koletzko, B., & von Kries, R. (2004). Breast-feeding and childhood obesity–a systematic review. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 28(10), 1247-1256. 

 Dewey, K. G. (2009). Infant feeding and growth. In G. Goldberg, A. Prentice, P. A., S. Filteau & K. Simondon (Eds.), Breast-Feeding: Early influences on later health (pp. 57-66). New York, NY: Springer. 

Kramer, M. S., Guo, T., Platt, R. W., Vanilovich, I., Sevkovskaya, Z., Dzikovich, I., et al. (2004). Feeding effects on growth during infancy. Journal of Pediatrics, 145(5), 600-605. 

Kent, J. C., Mitoulas, L. R., Cregan, M. D., Ramsay, D. T., Doherty, D. A., & Hartmann, P. E. (2006). Volume and frequency of breastfeedings and fat content of breast milk throughout the day. Pediatrics, 117(3), e387-395. 

Li, R., Fein, S. B., & Grummer-Strawn, L. M. (2008). Association of breastfeeding intensity and bottle-emptying behaviors at early infancy with infants’ risk for excess weight at late infancy. Pediatrics, 122 Suppl 2, S77-84. 

Doneray, H., Orbak, Z., & Yildiz, L. (2009). The relationship between breast milk leptin and neonatal weight gain. Acta Paediatrica, 98(4), 643-647.

Tips to Manage Nipple Pain

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Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC, RLC 

Nipple soreness in the first few weeks postpartum is normal as you navigate breastfeeding, but wanting to cry every time you turn on the pump or latch your baby is NOT normal. Painful nipples can be caused by challenges with latching baby at the breast, incorrect flange sizing, or even just pumping on too high of a vacuum setting. Read on to learn our top tips for managing nipple pain during your breastfeeding journey. 

Latch
You’ve probably heard about “THE LATCH” and its importance to your breastfeeding success. The short answer is yes, the latch is everything when nursing at the breast. A proper latch will ensure your baby is nutritively sucking at the breast, which is needed for your baby’s healthy growth and development – your nipples will thank you too! Also, a proper latch will NOT be painful. You will always feel tugging or pulling when pumping or nursing but not pain. If you are working on getting a better latch, try the “laid back breastfeeding’” position. A hangry baby will be much more difficult to latch and will likely not latch. Practice every feeding starting with skin to skin and in between feeds when your baby is calm and alert. Pump with a hospital-grade breast pump if baby is not nursing well or draining the breast to maintain an optimal milk supply. 

Lubricate 
You can treat sore nipples with your very own breast milk! Studies show the antibacterial properties of breastmilk make it the perfect substance to heal nipples and keep them healthy. Hand express breast milk on your nipples after every feeding and allow them to air dry. Combining breastmilk with a cool hydrogel will get your nipples feeling better in no time! 

Lower the Pump Vacuum
If pumping is hurting, try lowering the vacuum. A higher vacuum doesn’t mean more milk. On the contrary, it could be the leading cause of your nipple pain. Depending on your Spectra Breast Pump, you have between 10-15 vacuum levels! That’s a whole lot of suction. You don’t need to work up to high vacuum levels. Moms are surprised that using a medium/low vacuum level can better drain the breast and cause less soreness. Try pumping only on 38 expression mode and set the vacuum to comfort. This setting can help ease nipple pain! 

Check Flange Sizing
If your flange is not the correct size, it can cause soreness and issues with milk supply down the road. Measure your nipples before nursing or pumping for an accurate assessment. Keep in mind that you want your flange size to be 2-3mm larger than you measure.

You can use our easy-to-follow breast shield guide to find the perfect fit. 

Red Flags, Call the Doctor 
Nipple soreness should start to subside about 2-3 weeks postpartum. If you have cuts, cracks, or abrasions on your nipples, you are more susceptible to an infectious form of mastitis. Wash your nipples daily with non-antibacterial soap and allow them to air dry. Make sure you change your breast pads frequently; this will help prevent any infection and allow your nipples to heal faster.

Consult your health care practitioner and a local IBCLC if you have the following symptoms:

  • Prolonged nipple pain or tenderness 
  • Itchy, scaly, or shiny nipples or breasts 
  • Bright red areas of the breasts and hot to the touch 
  • Flu-like symptoms that persist for more than 24 hours 

Spectra baby USA has a team of IBCLCs ready to assist you with your breastfeeding questions and provide local resources to ensure breastfeeding success! 

Schedule your complimentary consultation with us today! 

What is Parallel Pumping?

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By Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC, RLC

What is Parallel Pumping? 
Parallel Pumping is a feeding technique that involves nursing a baby at the breast on one side while simultaneously using a breast pump on the other breast. 

Why Parallel Pumping? 
Many mothers are prescribed Triple Feeding (nurse, pump, and feed baby) when latching is difficult or want to increase milk supply. In theory, Triple Feeding can continue to keep baby fed, encourage nursing at the breast, and keep milk flowing. Yet, the reality for many families is an overwhelming and exhausting situation that often results in early weaning. According to a 2019 study shared by Clinical Lactation, many breastfeeding mothers report Parallel Pumping makes triple feeding easier to manage and more realistic. 

Parallel Pumping is an efficient technique to get you familiar with pumping and create a small freezer stash. The average milk store is about one day’s worth of milk when returning to work. You can easily store a day’s worth of breastmilk by Parallel Pumping 1-2x a day a few weeks before your maternity leave. Plus, you can continue to soak in those baby snuggles while you express extra milk! 

When To Parallel Pump
Early mornings will always be the best time to pump. As a general rule, bring baby to the breast they did not nurse from or the breast that feels more full while expressing using the breast pump on the other side. Offer the first breast until baby falls asleep or pops off, then offer the other breast to baby and switch pumping to the other side. If you are triple feeding, you may want to use the Parallel Pumping Technique every feeding. Others may only want to do this a few times a day or only when extra milk is needed. 

How to Parallel Pump
Start with your baby and pump nearby. Using a hands-free bra, get comfortable, latch baby first, then latch your flange, and last turn on the pump. With your Spectra Baby USA Breast Pump, start on Massage Mode for 3-5 min switch modes (use the three-wave button) when milk starts to slow down. Pump for 15-20 min. After baby nurses from one side, always offer the other breast to your baby to latch, then switch pumping to the opposite breast. 

You may experience a stronger letdown reflex while nursing and pumping together rather than pumping alone. Parallel Pumping is an easy-to-do pumping technique that can save you time and help increase your milk supply! 

Need help managing your pumping schedule or want to learn more about the benefits of parallel pumping? Connect with a Spectra baby USA IBCLC at ibclc@spectrababyusa.com 

Happy Parallel Pumping!  

Source:

McCue, K. F., & Stulberger, M. L. (2019). Maternal satisfaction with parallel pumping technique. Clinical Lactation, 10(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1891/2158-0782.10.2.68 

Is My Baby Getting Enough Milk?

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“Is my baby getting enough?” This question is one of the most common among nursing moms. Whether you’re a first-time mom or this is familiar territory for you—no breastfeeding journey is identical, and questions will likely arise. Breast milk digests quickly and easily. At times you may notice your baby demanding back-to-back feedings, so much so that you’ll probably even start questioning if you’re producing enough milk to keep your baby healthy and satisfied. As stressful as this may seem, know that this is a common concern, and there are several ways to check whether your baby is getting enough liquid gold.

Hello Breastmilk 

Drops of clear or yellowish colostrum are the baby’s first milk and are the perfect nourishment for your newborn’s first few days of life. By day four, you should notice milk increasing in volume. Every mother is unique. This time frame could vary based on previous breastfeeding journeys, labor duration, and even if you had a c-section or vaginal delivery. Your breasts will likely feel engorged, and you may leak in between feedings. If you notice little to no sign of milk coming in, you should contact your doctor or lactation consultant to discuss the reasons why your milk supply might be delayed.

Momma the Diaper Slayer 

You may find yourself going through diapers more than your wallet would like to admit. Luckily, this is a strong sign of a well-fed baby! Expect to go through 6-10 diapers a day. Several of those should be yellow or mustard-colored poop. While diapers with only pee are a sure sign that your baby’s staying hydrated, make sure to be on the lookout for those poopy diapers, ensuring your baby is getting what they need. At least 3-4 stools per day, the size of a quarter or more. 

Gulp-up, Buttercup!

Try to listen to swallowing sounds. You’ll notice your baby’s jaw movements, and once milk letdown kicks in, you should hear swallowing or gulp-like sounds. If it seems as though your baby is dozing off on your breast, try to fit in some breast compressions, a gentle massage used to help express milk. 

Fill up that onesie!

It’s entirely normal for your baby to lose 5-7% of their weight within a week of birth. After the first seven days, your baby should be gaining an average of 7-10 ounces per week for the first three months. That amount will slightly decrease somewhere in between 3-6 months. If your baby is not nursing well, pump with your spectra between feedings to provide expressed breastmilk and create a healthy milk supply. Bottom line, stay on track with your wellness visits and check-ups to ensure your little one’s chart is where it’s supposed to be.

Off to Dreamland 

You may notice your baby naturally falling asleep or letting go of the breast within 10 to 30 minutes of each nursing session. This is another strong sign of a full belly. On the other hand, a baby who looks distressed during feedings and sleeps all the time may not be getting enough milk. Starting every feeding skin to skin can help wake up a sleepy baby and encourage nursing. Also, try every feeding undressed from the waist up and baby only in a diaper. 

Work on establishing your milk supply by staying close to your baby and allowing for unlimited access to the breast. The best time to introduce pumping is about 3-4 weeks after delivery. However, many mothers find that pumping is a great way to fit in breaks when needed (hello, date night)! Additionally, moms who are returning to work might want to get on a schedule and build a small milk stash for the transition.

On average, a baby from 1-6 months old will intake an average of 25-30 ounces per day. Moms pumping for a missed feed at this stage will see 2-4 ounces combined. If pumping is in addition to nursing at the breast, you’ll notice about half of that. Pumping is never a good indicator of your milk supply; it simply tells us how much milk you can pump. You are doing the best you can, mamas, and that’s enough!

Spectra makes all of this possible. Read our top tips HERE on best practices for pumping and storing!

 

All About the Spectra S1 Electric Breast Pump

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baby on bed with s1 plus

Spectra S1 Plus Electric Breast Pump 

If you are a busy mom on the go looking for outlet-free customized pumping sessions, then the Spectra S1 is the perfect pump for you! A favorite among exclusive pumpers, the Spectra S1 Plus is hospital strength and a closed system that allows for single or double pumping. Along with loads of customizable features, the Spectra S1 pump weighs in at only under 3lbs. The multi-phase “suckle” makes pumping with the S1 feel comfortable and natural. You’ll have 3 hours of battery life with the Spectra S1, delivering convenience that can make a pumping mom’s life easier! When you’re already juggling a thousand things, CONVENIENCE MATTERS! Unplugging this pump and going cordless doesn’t compromise suction like with some other battery-powered pumps. The rechargeable S1 is typically offered as an “upgrade” through health insurance plans. Countless moms have reported the additional cost of the S1 as being “worth every penny.”  If a rechargeable pump with the customization of 12 vacuum levels, 5 Expression Cycles, and an adjustable Massage Mode sounds like a dream, then the S1 is for you! 

The Spectra S1 Features include: 

  • Closed Pumping System
  • Single or Double Pump capability
  • Customizable Settings 
  • Rechargeable 3-hour battery life
  • 270 mmHg
  • Weighs only 3 lbs
  • Built-in night-light
  • LCD screen
  • ( 2 ) Years Warranty on pump | 90 days on accessories.

 

The Spectra S1 Electric Breast Pump Accessories:

  • Two (2) 24mm Spectra Breast Flanges
  • Two (2) 28mm Spectra Breast Flanges
  • Two (2) Spectra Tubing
  • Two (2) Spectra Duckbill Valves
  • Two (2) Spectra Backflow Protectors. Includes silicone membrane, uppercase, and lowercase for each Backflow Protector
  • Two (2) Spectra Wide Neck Storage Bottles. Includes nipple, cap, disc, and lid for each bottle
  • One (1) Spectra 12-Volt AC Power Adapter 

Can’t decide on which Spectra Breast Pump is right for you? Schedule a complimentary virtual consultation with one of our International Board Certified Lactation Consultants today! 

Check out the digital S1 Plus Manual for more information.

Exclusively Pumping: Why and How

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By Jennifer Gaskill

As a first-time mother, I experienced both the demanding and rewarding sides of providing breast milk for my child. My breastfeeding journey was unique and challenging. Like many moms today, my expressed breast milk saved the day. Nowadays, exclusively pumping, once the territory of mostly NICU moms, has become the chosen feeding option for more women.

Some women turn to pumping after dealing with latch and supply issues and/or lack of support at the start of their breastfeeding journey.  For these women, pumping is the one way to supply breast milk to their child. Moreover, working mothers must build up a milk bank before going back to work, helping make the transition easier for both mom and baby.  It is essential that moms considering pumping choose an efficient pump.

Choose the right tool

Most experts state that quality, closed-valve, hospital-strength pumps work best.  Exclusive pumpers must choose a pump that can endure five or more sessions per day throughout the breastfeeding experience. Here are some tips for choosing a pump:

  • Choose a pump with 250 mmHg or higher vacuum strength (also known as a hospital strength). Spectra’s single-user pumps are among the hospital-strength pumps recommended to exclusive pumpers. Moms can customize their settings to personalize vacuum pressure and cycle speed.  
  • If you cannot purchase a pump, you can rent one or buy a used one. When using these options, always choose a pump labeled as ‘multi-user’. Otherwise, the motor may not be designed to endure multiple users and an exclusive pumping regiment. Always purchase new accessories/parts; rentals and second-hand pumps include pump and motor only.  
  • Most insurance companies provide coverage for hospital-strength pumps. You can call your insurance plan or go online to determine your breast pump coverage. Breast pumps are issued by “DMEs” (durable medical equipment) and you can find one that works with your insurance plan here.

Timing is everything

Initially, exclusive pumpers should pump as often as the average newborn baby nurses (about 8-12 times per day). Experts recommend pumping every two to three hours. The timing starts from the beginning of one session to the beginning of the next.  To protect your supply, avoid going longer than three hours between pumping sessions.

Maintaining breast milk supply

When starting out, it’s normal to see as little as 2 oz. combined per sessions. As supply builds, average daily output peaks at 19-30 oz.  Around four to six months, supply naturally starts to self-regulate and milk composition changes often to a higher fat content. A similar shift occurs around 8-12 months. Keeping pace with baby’s feeding schedule will ensure your supply continues to meet baby’s needs.   To keep the pump performing at its optimum, you must replace the accessories/parts periodically.

Maintenance and back-ups are essential

Be sure to regularly inspect and replace parts, especially valves and membranes. Exclusively pumping mothers should look to replace these parts every 2 months and part-time pumping mothers every 3 months. Worn, damaged, or incorrect parts are often to blame for supply fluctuations.   Furthermore, have at least one backup set of replacement parts/accessories available in case of emergency.

Support for exclusive pumping moms is out there.  Whether it comes from a close-knit group of friends, a lactation consultant, or an internet community of like-minded moms. We all know providing breast milk for baby is a labor of love, and having the appropriate supplies and resources makes the journey so much easier.  You can join our support community on Facebook here.

Setting Up a Mobile Pumping Station

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Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC, RLC

Setting up a pumping station is an inexpensive and practical way to make breastfeeding easier for all moms! This simple DIY can save you time and allow you the mobility to move around the house to find a quiet place to help you relax while you pump.

How to do it

Step 1 

An art cart or portable plastic drawers will work well – must have wheels! Most portable carts and drawers come with three levels which is plenty of space to include all your must-haves. The more levels, the better; just make sure they have enough space in between for some of the larger items. You can use some of the movable space for other baby items, too, like diapers, wipes, and extra clothes! 

Bonus Tip: Add bins to separate items and create an even more organized mobile pumping cart! 

Step 2 

Time to load up your mobile station with all your pumping cart essentials! 

Handy Checklist for the Perfect Pump Cart:

✔ Spectra baby USA pump
✔ Power cord 
✔ Pump Accessories – duckbills, backflows, flanges, bottles, caps, and disks
✔ Wet bag for used pump parts
✔ Milk Storage Bags
✔ Cooler kit with an ice pack
✔ Paper Towels or Napkins for spills
✔ Hand Sanitizer 
✔ Water bottle
✔ Cell phone and charger 
✔ Yummy snacks – nuts, dried fruit, and crackers make great snacks! 

Do I really need a pumping cart? 

If you are mostly nursing at the breast, you can definitely do without; but if you are pumping multiple times a day or exclusively pumping – highly recommended. It especially comes in handy if you are working from home, others are working from home, or in virtual school, where space is sometimes limited, and working areas can change throughout the day. Creating a mobile pumping station can help you stay organized and make pumping less stressful to squeeze into your busy day!

Want more pumping tips? Follow us on IG and Facebook!

Happy Pumping Team Spectra!

Traveling With Your Rechargeable Pump

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Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC, RLC 

Are you ready to hit the road with your baby and breast pump this holiday season? Planning ahead will eliminate unnecessary stress so you can enjoy the time away with your growing family. Read on for our best tips for traveling with your rechargeable breast pump. 

In the car 
Car Charger is a MUST! Spectra has car chargers for both the Spectra 9 Plus (9 volt) and the Spectra S1 (12 volt). We recommend charging your Spectra rechargeable pump for 3-4 hours; leaving it to charge overnight can ultimately damage the battery. If you’re traveling abroad, Spectra baby USA breast pumps are internationally compatible, which means all you need is the country converter, and you’re all set! 

On a plane 
Yes, you can absolutely pump on a plane! And your breast pump does NOT count as an additional carry-on. Find out more on the TSA guidelines on carrying a breast pump and breastmilk here. Don’t pump in the restroom! Most airports now provide private pumping pods where you can nurse or pump in a clean, quiet space. Download the app to plan ahead and find the nearest pod if you need to pump before boarding. 

Anywhere Must – Haves 
Milk Storage
Keep your breast milk cool when a refrigerator is not available. Transport refrigerated/frozen milk by placing breastmilk in an insulated bag or cooler with a frozen cold pack. Milk should be refrigerated or frozen within 24 hours. 

Remember the RULE of 4! According to the CDC, breastmilk is optimal for 4 hours at room temp, four days in the fridge, and 4-6 months in the freezer. If you will be freezing your breastmilk, it’s best to freeze it right away. Refrigerated breast milk can be frozen within four days of expression. 

Extra Parts
It’s recommended that you wash all your pumping parts (except tubing) after every use in a designated basin with warm soapy water. In addition, the CDC recommends sanitizing parts once daily for extra germ removal. If you know you won’t have access to a sink, bring enough sets of pump parts to get you through the day. Placing pumping parts in the refrigerator in between uses is not recommended. 

Hand Pump
Every mom should have a hand pump as a backup. They are lightweight, convenient, and can be your lifeline in an emergency! Throw it in your pump bag and never get left without pumping if you run out of battery on your rechargeable electric breast pump. 

Pumping Packing List 

✔ Pump Bag

✔ Power cord 

✔ Breast pump 

✔ Car adapter 

✔ Extra accessories – duckbills, backflows, flanges, bottles, caps, and disks

✔ Wet bag for used pump parts

✔ Milk Storage Bags

✔ Cooler kit with an ice pack

✔ Hand pump

✔ Nursing Cover

✔ Paper Towels or Napkins for spills

✔ Hand Sanitizer 

Have more questions before you hit the road? Email us at IBCLC@spectrababyusa.com! 

We’re here for you, and we support you!