Exclusively Pumping: Why and How

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By Jennifer Gaskill

As a first-time mother, I experienced both the demanding and rewarding sides of providing breast milk for my child. My breastfeeding journey was unique and challenging. Like many moms today, my expressed breast milk saved the day. Nowadays, exclusively pumping, once the territory of mostly NICU moms, has become the chosen feeding option for more women.

Some women turn to pumping after dealing with latch and supply issues and/or lack of support at the start of their breastfeeding journey.  For these women, pumping is the one way to supply breast milk to their child. Moreover, working mothers must build up a milk bank before going back to work, helping make the transition easier for both mom and baby.  It is essential that moms considering pumping choose an efficient pump.

Choose the right tool

Most experts state that quality, closed-valve, hospital-strength pumps work best.  Exclusive pumpers must choose a pump that can endure five or more sessions per day throughout the breastfeeding experience. Here are some tips for choosing a pump:

  • Choose a pump with 250 mmHg or higher vacuum strength (also known as a hospital strength). Spectra’s single-user pumps are among the hospital-strength pumps recommended to exclusive pumpers. Moms can customize their settings to personalize vacuum pressure and cycle speed.  
  • If you cannot purchase a pump, you can rent one or buy a used one. When using these options, always choose a pump labeled as ‘multi-user’. Otherwise, the motor may not be designed to endure multiple users and an exclusive pumping regiment. Always purchase new accessories/parts; rentals and second-hand pumps include pump and motor only.  
  • Most insurance companies provide coverage for hospital-strength pumps. You can call your insurance plan or go online to determine your breast pump coverage. Breast pumps are issued by “DMEs” (durable medical equipment) and you can find one that works with your insurance plan here.

Timing is everything

Initially, exclusive pumpers should pump as often as the average newborn baby nurses (about 8-12 times per day). Experts recommend pumping every two to three hours. The timing starts from the beginning of one session to the beginning of the next.  To protect your supply, avoid going longer than three hours between pumping sessions.

Maintaining breast milk supply

When starting out, it’s normal to see as little as 2 oz. combined per sessions. As supply builds, average daily output peaks at 19-30 oz.  Around four to six months, supply naturally starts to self-regulate and milk composition changes often to a higher fat content. A similar shift occurs around 8-12 months. Keeping pace with baby’s feeding schedule will ensure your supply continues to meet baby’s needs.   To keep the pump performing at its optimum, you must replace the accessories/parts periodically.

Maintenance and back-ups are essential

Be sure to regularly inspect and replace parts, especially valves and membranes. Exclusively pumping mothers should look to replace these parts every 2 months and part-time pumping mothers every 3 months. Worn, damaged, or incorrect parts are often to blame for supply fluctuations.   Furthermore, have at least one backup set of replacement parts/accessories available in case of emergency.

Support for exclusive pumping moms is out there.  Whether it comes from a close-knit group of friends, a lactation consultant, or an internet community of like-minded moms. We all know providing breast milk for baby is a labor of love, and having the appropriate supplies and resources makes the journey so much easier.  You can join our support community on Facebook here.

What’s Lowering Your Milk Supply?

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By Jacquelyn Ordner BSN, RN, IBCLC, RLC

A breath mint, candy cane, or peppermint patty all seem pretty harmless, right?  Did you know that peppermint is often the sneaky culprit of reduced milk supply? Most moms don’t!  So, to make it easier for nursing moms, we’ve compiled a list of some little-known milk supply suppressors. 

The following are usually harmless to milk production in typical quantities used for cooking as long as they aren’t consumed in large amounts or very frequently.

– Parsley

-Oregano

-Caffeine

-Thyme

-Vitamin B6 – Watch out for large amounts in common breakfast cereals! (stay well below the 100mg daily limit and you should be fine)

These foods/products/behaviors should be AVOIDED if you are breastfeeding  and want to keep your supply:

-Peppermint: Peppermint Essential Oil is often used when a mother wants to dry up her milk supply!  It is effective at doing so and should be avoided. Most people don’t realize that peppermint oil is in mint-flavored candies, gums, and even menthol cough drops!  A cup of peppermint tea here or there will likely be fine, but that’s the limit. 

-Sage: Sage Tea is another remedy often used when a woman wants to wean or dry up her milk supply.  Sage is powerful and even too much in a turkey and dressing recipe can have negative effects. 

-Smoking: Studies tell us that mothers who smoke produce less breastmilk and their infants typically weigh less.  Studies also reveal that breastfed infants of mothers who smoke sleep less. Coupled with the increased risk of SIDs, it’s clear that quitting is best. Still, smoking and breastfeeding has far more benefits than formula feeding and breastfeeding!

-Dehydration:  You’ve probably seen one of those posts in a social media breastfeeding group where someone swears by red Gatorade, Body Armour, or drinking 200 oz of water a day.  The truth is that you need to be adequately hydrated to make milk, but you don’t need special drinks or excessive amounts of water. In fact, excessive fluids can actually have a negative impact on your supply! So, shoot for your 8 glasses of water a day, plus drinking to thirst, and that’s all you need.

-Dieting:  Don’t get me wrong, eating a healthy and balanced diet is fantastic!  However, heavily restricting your calories can definitely reduce your milk production.  Talk with your doctor about a healthy calorie range for you. Make sure they know you’re breastfeeding, and keep in mind that some women are more sensitive to calorie restrictions than others.

-Decongestants: Think Sudafed.  If it’s meant to dry up mucus, it can also dry up breastmilk.

-Many forms of Birth Control:  The biggest culprits are birth controls that contain estrogen.  Beware, even birth controls that are supposed to be “ok for breastfeeding” can still cause major supply issues for sensitive women.  The best bet for your supply is a barrier method (like condoms). The next best choice is a non-hormonal method (like an IUD). The third choice would be something like the mini pill.  Just be aware that any birth control that contains or affects hormones CAN negatively impact your milk supply. Always talk with an IBCLC if you have questions about medications and breastfeeding.

-Stress: Yep, we know…..this one’s a doozy!  Stress is everywhere when you’re a mom!  Still, if there’s anything you can do to reduce stress, it will benefit your milk supply.  Incorporating light exercise, like walking can help reduce stress. Eating well, trying to incorporate more sleep, and even just getting 30 minutes of “alone” time can be huge for stress reduction. Are there little things you can do to help?  Maybe prepping a few meals on the weekends, or packing your pump bag and baby’s diaper bag the night before? Even seemingly small reductions in stress can have a big payoff!

BONUS:

-Alcohol:  Maybe you’ve heard you should “have a beer so you can relax and make more milk”.  Well, there’s more to it than that! While alcohol consumption isn’t prohibited for breastfeeding mothers, it can have a negative impact on their breastfeeding relationship and breastmilk production.  Alcohol can inhibit your Milk Ejection Reflex or MER. The MER is what causes your milk to let-down. If your milk won’t let down, or if it lets-down very slowly, baby won’t drink as much, or you won’t pump as much.  In the long run, this can lead to less milk being produced. 

Looking for breastfeeding support? Schedule a complimentary consultation with a Spectra Baby USA IBCLC here. 

 

Setting Up a Mobile Pumping Station

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Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC, RLC

Setting up a pumping station is an inexpensive and practical way to make breastfeeding easier for all moms! This simple DIY can save you time and allow you the mobility to move around the house to find a quiet place to help you relax while you pump.

How to do it

Step 1 

An art cart or portable plastic drawers will work well – must have wheels! Most portable carts and drawers come with three levels which is plenty of space to include all your must-haves. The more levels, the better; just make sure they have enough space in between for some of the larger items. You can use some of the movable space for other baby items, too, like diapers, wipes, and extra clothes! 

Bonus Tip: Add bins to separate items and create an even more organized mobile pumping cart! 

Step 2 

Time to load up your mobile station with all your pumping cart essentials! 

Handy Checklist for the Perfect Pump Cart:

✔ Spectra baby USA pump
✔ Power cord 
✔ Pump Accessories – duckbills, backflows, flanges, bottles, caps, and disks
✔ Wet bag for used pump parts
✔ Milk Storage Bags
✔ Cooler kit with an ice pack
✔ Paper Towels or Napkins for spills
✔ Hand Sanitizer 
✔ Water bottle
✔ Cell phone and charger 
✔ Yummy snacks – nuts, dried fruit, and crackers make great snacks! 

Do I really need a pumping cart? 

If you are mostly nursing at the breast, you can definitely do without; but if you are pumping multiple times a day or exclusively pumping – highly recommended. It especially comes in handy if you are working from home, others are working from home, or in virtual school, where space is sometimes limited, and working areas can change throughout the day. Creating a mobile pumping station can help you stay organized and make pumping less stressful to squeeze into your busy day!

Want more pumping tips? Follow us on IG and Facebook!

Happy Pumping Team Spectra!

Traveling With Your Rechargeable Pump

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Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC, RLC 

Are you ready to hit the road with your baby and breast pump this holiday season? Planning ahead will eliminate unnecessary stress so you can enjoy the time away with your growing family. Read on for our best tips for traveling with your rechargeable breast pump. 

In the car 
Car Charger is a MUST! Spectra has car chargers for both the Spectra 9 Plus (9 volt) and the Spectra S1 (12 volt). We recommend charging your Spectra rechargeable pump for 3-4 hours; leaving it to charge overnight can ultimately damage the battery. If you’re traveling abroad, Spectra baby USA breast pumps are internationally compatible, which means all you need is the country converter, and you’re all set! 

On a plane 
Yes, you can absolutely pump on a plane! And your breast pump does NOT count as an additional carry-on. Find out more on the TSA guidelines on carrying a breast pump and breastmilk here. Don’t pump in the restroom! Most airports now provide private pumping pods where you can nurse or pump in a clean, quiet space. Download the app to plan ahead and find the nearest pod if you need to pump before boarding. 

Anywhere Must – Haves 
Milk Storage
Keep your breast milk cool when a refrigerator is not available. Transport refrigerated/frozen milk by placing breastmilk in an insulated bag or cooler with a frozen cold pack. Milk should be refrigerated or frozen within 24 hours. 

Remember the RULE of 4! According to the CDC, breastmilk is optimal for 4 hours at room temp, four days in the fridge, and 4-6 months in the freezer. If you will be freezing your breastmilk, it’s best to freeze it right away. Refrigerated breast milk can be frozen within four days of expression. 

Extra Parts
It’s recommended that you wash all your pumping parts (except tubing) after every use in a designated basin with warm soapy water. In addition, the CDC recommends sanitizing parts once daily for extra germ removal. If you know you won’t have access to a sink, bring enough sets of pump parts to get you through the day. Placing pumping parts in the refrigerator in between uses is not recommended. 

Hand Pump
Every mom should have a hand pump as a backup. They are lightweight, convenient, and can be your lifeline in an emergency! Throw it in your pump bag and never get left without pumping if you run out of battery on your rechargeable electric breast pump. 

Pumping Packing List 

✔ Pump Bag

✔ Power cord 

✔ Breast pump 

✔ Car adapter 

✔ Extra accessories – duckbills, backflows, flanges, bottles, caps, and disks

✔ Wet bag for used pump parts

✔ Milk Storage Bags

✔ Cooler kit with an ice pack

✔ Hand pump

✔ Nursing Cover

✔ Paper Towels or Napkins for spills

✔ Hand Sanitizer 

Have more questions before you hit the road? Email us at IBCLC@spectrababyusa.com! 

We’re here for you, and we support you! 

Breastfeeding in Public

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By Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC, RLC

Have you been cooped up inside, soaking up all those yummy newborn snuggles but ready to bust out of the house finally? Going out sounds nice, but you might be thinking about how you will manage it all away from your comfy nest. It’s common for breastfeeding moms to worry about how they will feed their little babe at the breast when in public or how they can find a space to pump. Life doesn’t have to stop! Go on and enjoy your family time anywhere you want!

First things first…
It’s legal in all 50 states to nurse or pump breastmilk for your baby in any public or private location with or without a cover – that’s totally up to you! Click here to read more on breastfeeding laws in your state. 

The Two Shirt Trick
The trick is simple: wear two shirts, lift the top and pull down the bottom. When planning your outfit for the day ahead, choose a loose-fitting cami as an undershirt and then wear the other shirt on top. The top shirt doesn’t necessarily have to be a “breastfeeding friendly shirt” since instead; you will lift the top shirt and pull down the cami to expose your breasts for pumping or nursing. Bring out those cute pre-preggo shirts! 

Go Hands-Free 
The Spectra baby USA CaraCups are discreet and simple to slip inside your regular bra. Yep, you got it! No fancy pumping bra is needed. Instead, you can easily slide them into your bra, center your nipple and start pumping right away. The Spectra CaraCups allow you to easily pump while comforting a clingy toddler, getting active outdoors, or hitting the mall! Have the freedom to go about your day all while expressing your liquid gold! Pump in meetings, with clients, or on breaks. Going hands-free will make all the difference in your breastfeeding journey! 

Baby Wearing for the WIN!
Structured carriers with a top hood are great to nurse in, and YES, even pump! Throw the Spectra 9Plus in your pocket, and you’ll pump your liquid gold without missing out on any fun while you’re out and about! I recommend pumping one breast at a time if you are wearing baby. If you’re nursing at the breast, make your pumping sessions even more discreet and interchange your carrier for a breastfeeding cover. And YES, mamas! Pumping is breastfeeding! 

Expert tips: 

✔ At home, practice in front of a mirror! This will help you get the hang of things before heading out, and you will be more confident! 

✔ You can turn away from the crowd to latch your baby or hook up your flanges. 

✔ Throw an infinity scarf over your neck to be even more discreet. 

Do you have breastfeeding questions? We can help! Our Spectra baby USA IBCLC experts are happy to help answer your questions so that you can get back to what matters most—making milk for your baby.

Follow us for tips and tricks on Facebook and IG!

Healthy Eating and Breastfeeding

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Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC, RLC

Though it’s totally fine to indulge every once in a while, maintaining a balanced diet will give you energy, keep you satisfied longer, and can help your breast milk flow easier. Breastfeeding burns on average between 300-500 calories per day. It takes a ton of energy to produce your liquid gold; make sure you compensate with healthy milk-making foods. 

Read on to learn more about the best foods to eat while breastfeeding to keep you feeling happy and healthy as a new mom. 

What are the best foods to eat while breastfeeding?

The best breastfeeding foods offer a variety of macronutrients – protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats. The World Health Organization recommends adding 25grams of protein for breastfeeding moms –  individual needs based on your weight and other factors. 

High-quality protein sources include eggs, red meat, and wild-caught salmon. These all have a  long list of health benefits, but the top of the list includes improving eye health, aiding in weight loss, and preventing disease. If you’re vegan or vegetarian, legumes are loaded with iron and protein too! Especially the dark ones! 

Leafy greens are nutrient-dense, low in calories and carbs, and packed with vitamins and minerals like Calcium, Vitamin K, Folic Acid, and Iron. Fresh fruit is a simple, nutritious snack! Blueberries are one of the most nutritious fruits globally, providing Vitamin C, Vitamin A, Vitamin E, and Antioxidants. Eating two servings a day of fresh fruit like berries can help amp up weight loss, decrease inflammation, and promote digestion which is beneficial to breastfeeding moms recovering from childbirth. 

Are “diets” OK when breastfeeding? 

Any diet that dramatically cuts calories can impact milk supply, especially within the first 6-8 weeks, as your body regulates how much milk is needed to keep your baby growing and thriving. However, low-carb diets like the Paleo diet are compatible with breastfeeding moms as long as they consume enough nutrients from a variety of lean proteins, fruits, and veggies. Research studies claim, aiming for at least 1800-2000 calories per day, breastfeeding moms can safely lose about 1 pound a week. 

Are protein shakes OK?

The short answer is YES! But not all protein shakes are created equal. Here are tips when choosing a protein shake. 

  • Making your own protein shake is always best! Packed with protein, calcium, magnesium, and iron, raw almond butter makes for an easy base for a clean protein shake made at home. 
  • Consider medications and supplements you are already taking to avoid exceeding recommended daily values of vitamins and minerals, which can be dangerous for you and your baby. 
  • Avoid protein shakes created for athletes which can have additives not intended for nursing mothers. 
  • Avoid shakes with added and artificial sugar, GMO’s, caffeine, and common allergens such as dairy, wheat, soy, etc. 
  • Most plant-based store-bought options are considered safe for nursing moms. Though some whey proteins may be safe, many often have additives that can be harmful. Always check with your doctor first before starting a new store-bought protein shake. 

Proper nutrition is required to feel well and care for your new baby! A healthy diet can also encourage plentiful milk production. Fuel your body right and be kind to yourself. Don’t forget to always check with your doctor before starting any weight loss or exercise plan. Have more questions? Please email us at ibclc@spectrababyusa.com. 

Sources:

Kominiarek, M. A., & Rajan, P. (2016). Nutrition Recommendations in Pregnancy and Lactation. The Medical clinics of North America, 100(6), 1199–1215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2016.06.004

Dewey et al. (1994). Effects of dieting and physical activity on pregnancy and lactation. Am J Clin Nutr, 59( Suppl 2), 446s-453s.

Lauwers, J. & Swisher, A. (2015). Counseling the Nursing Mother: A Lactation Consultants Guide. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Neville et al. (2014). The relationship between breastfeeding and postpartum weight change—a systematic review and critical evaluation. International Journal of Obesity, 38, 577-590.

5 Tips For Preserving Milk Supply While Learning to Latch

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By Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC, RLC

You’ve done everything right the first few weeks with your new baby. You are exclusively nursing on demand, starting every feed with skin to skin, and have surrounded yourself with all the breastfeeding resources and support you can find. But you still have pain while latching and your nipples just really need a break. It’s OK! Take a break if you need to but you still need to keep up with your milk supply to ensure baby continues to receive the endless benefits of breastmilk. Keep your baby close. Keep your milk flowing. Keep your baby fed. And breathe. It will get better.

Here are 5 practical tips to help you preserve your milk supply while you are working on that perfect latch.

#1 Get Nakey

Skin to skin is an important way to sustain your breastfeeding hormones and continue bonding with your baby. Mama’s chest is a newborn baby’s natural environment. During skin to skin, oxytocin (happy good feeling hormone) will be released and make sure your milk ejection reflexes stay on point. Skin to skin helps relieve stress for mom and baby. It promotes healing and encourages an easier transition back to breastfeeding. Skin to skin should be done on your bare chest and with baby only in a diaper. Try to do skin to skin any chance you can get. You can even do it while pumping for quicker and easier letdowns. So get all cozy and enjoy those extra newborn snuggle sessions.

#2 Get on a pumping schedule

If your baby is not directly nursing from your breast, maintaining a pumping schedule will ensure your milk supply stays up to meet baby’s ever-changing nutritional needs. Ideally, you should be pumping when baby is feeding. This will keep you on the same schedule, signaling your body to make exactly enough breastmilk for your baby. Don’t ever go past 4 hours without pumping. This can start signaling your body to make less milk and your supply will start to tank. For maximum milk output when pumping, use a hands-free bra and massage your breasts while you pump. Moms who use double breast “hands-on pumping” can express double the milk compared to moms who don’t. If you don’t have a hands-free bra you can make one by cutting holes in an old sports bra. Wah-lah!

Cyclical pumping can help keep your supply soaring too! Spectrababy USA pumps start on expression mode. Switch between expression and massage mode every few minutes or after a letdown. This will allow you to pump similar to your baby’s natural rhythm at the breast, quick bursts of suction (massage mode) to stimulate letdowns and a slower deeper suction to mimic nutritive sucking (expression mode). Start with the massage mode, then alternate between the two modes throughout your pumping session for better stimulation and to see more milk.

#3 Treating nipples and breasts

If you are reading this blog post,and working on baby having a better latch, then you might be dealing with sore nipples. Sore nipples can be caused by a variety of different reasons; like when baby has a shallow latch, is tongue tied, recovering from a revision, or it can also be a sign of infection. If you have discharge coming from your nipples, deep breast pain or red streaks on your breasts, call your doctor. You might have more than just the typical sore nipples.

To care for sore nipples, hand express a few drops of breastmilk and let your nipples air dry. If you have cracking or scabbing, wearing breast pads can make them worse. Expose them to fresh air as much as you can. In your daily shower wash nipples with non-antibacterial soap, let air dry and then express a few drops of liquid gold on them immediately after. Breastmilk will help treat sore nipples and keep them healthy as well.

#4 Alternative Feeding Methods

While you and baby are working on the latch, you can try alternative feeding methods like using a small medicine cup, spoon, or a syringe to feed your baby. Alternative feeding methods such as these can help avoid adverse reactions from using a bottle. Too many bottles within the first 6 weeks can lead to breast refusal altogether. Babies can quickly get accustomed to the fast-paced flow of an artificial newborn nipple. Even those are fast compared to nursing directly from the breast. Cup feeding can be a good option. Did you know a newborn baby will lap up breast milk from a medicine cup just like a little kitten? Really! It’s pretty cute to watch. Try cup feeding if you are not directly nursing from the breast.

If it doesn’t work out using an alternate feeding method or just the idea is daunting “paced bottle feeding” will be the way to go. Paced bottle feeding is a method of feeding your baby that mimics baby nursing at the breast. You will start with the bottle teat at baby’s nose, wait for baby to open wide and bring baby to the bottle. Let baby suck a few times, and gently pull the bottle back. You will continue this process throughout the feed. Pausing in between to burp baby. With paced bottle feeding, baby can control the flow of milk better and it can prevent overfeeding. Unlike, with traditional bottle feeding when baby will simply gulp, gulp, swallow;  pace bottle feeding allows baby to pause in between like when breastfeeding.

#5 Think Twice Before Grabbing a Nipple Shield

Hey, a nipple shield can save a breastfeeding relationship, absolutely 100%! But’s important to work directly with an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant when doing so. Nipple shields are infamous for low weight gain, clogged ducts, low milk supply and a ton of other breastfeeding issues even Mastitis. If you are using one, make sure it’s the right size and baby’s weight is being monitored closely by your pediatrician or an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant. Nipple shields are not intended for long-term use and should be approached with caution. Even with inverted nipples, most draw out with nursing or pumping so a nipple shield is still not necessary. Like with anything, there is always an extra special circumstance when mom might need a nipple shield, but for the most part – just say no to nipple shields.

We make milk by supply and demand so if you are not nursing your baby directly from the breast, pumping will be crucial to keeping up with your milk supply. Learn more about choosing the right Spectrababy USA breast pump here. Keeping up with your milk supply while working on baby’s latch is hard work. It’s important to have the support of your family, friends, and your pediatrician. Our Spectrababy USA certified IBCLCs, can help you jump over your breastfeeding hurdles, cheer you on when you need it most, and help you meet all your breastfeeding goals. Schedule your complimentary consult here. 

Breastfeeding Tips for Success

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By: Rue Khosa, MSN, FNP-BC, IBCLC

We recently had a chance to chat with Rue Khosa, a Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner, Lactation Consultant, and new momma of baby #3. She shares her expert advice on preparing for your delivery, planning for the return to work, and why Spectra Baby USA breast pumps are her top pick.

Before Delivery
✔ Book a Prenatal Lactation Consult
I firmly believe every expectant couple should book a prenatal lactation consult. Getting a review of your medical history, a breast assessment, and help to select the right pump for you is vital. Knowing I was going back to work at just 6-weeks postpartum, I knew getting the perfect pump to establish my supply and build a frozen stash was critical to my successfully maintaining supply.
Find and book your prenatal consult with an IBCLC around 28-34 weeks.
✔ Order your Breast Pump
I was fortunate enough to receive the Spectra Synergy Gold pump to review! The Spectra Synergy Gold electric breast pump uses advanced technology with dual motors allowing you to adjust each side independently. Furthermore, it’s a hospital strength closed system making it effective and efficient to establish and maintain my supply despite my hectic schedule.

Before you deliver, you will want to order your pump, wash the pump parts, and get familiar with using it. There is nothing more stressful than trying to read a pump manual with a hangry newborn wailing next to you. Find out if your insurance covers a Spectra baby USA here.

After Delivery
✔ Establish your Supply
When it comes to breastfeeding, demand equals supply. The more you demand of your breasts by stimulating and emptying them frequently, the more milk you will make. Therefore, breastfeeding your newborn a minimum of 10-12 times a day or every 2hrs during the first couple of weeks is crucial. Equally important is making sure you are breastfeeding effectively. If your newborn is unable to latch and nurse effectively or at all, then you will need your breast pump to pick up the slack while you work with your IBCLC to assess and establish breastfeeding.
Prolactin, the hormone responsible for milk production, returns to pre-pregnancy levels in the first two weeks postpartum if there is inadequate breast stimulation. This makes it increasingly more challenging to restore and recover your milk supply the further postpartum you are.
✔ Build a Stash
The word stash can often sound intimidating, but it is essential to remember that the goal is to feed your baby, not the freezer. You want to store 2-4oz a day, helping build a 4-7 day reserve by the time you return to work at 12 weeks.
If you are not already pumping, you will want to start pumping around four weeks postpartum. This will allow you to take advantage of higher prolactin levels and corresponding higher milk supply in the immediate postpartum period. Pumping after the first and last feed of the day for 10-15mins is more than sufficient.
✔ Contact HR
Thanks to the Obama administration, not only do we have better lactation services insurance coverage, but employers have to provide pumping breaks and designated pumping rooms for new mothers. Contact your HR department 2-4 weeks before your expected return to make sure that they make appropriate accommodations for you.

On the Job
Now you are ready to go back to work. Know that most women are bound to experience a decrease in their supply as they return to the workforce. Many factors, including work stress, decreased hydration, decreased breast stimulation, as well as the natural regulation of your milk supply around the 12-week time frame, contribute to this decrease. If you have followed all of the above steps, you are less likely to experience a dramatic drop. Additionally, to maintain your supply, you will want to pump at least every 3hrs while at work. I recommend pumping right before you leave for work to give you time to settle in before you have to pump again. You also want to coordinate the last pump of the day and the baby’s first breastfeed when you get home. Ask whoever is caring for your little one to avoid bottle feeding 2hrs before you are due to return home and likewise avoid pumping during that same time frame. If schedules allow, this will save you a pump session and give you both a much-needed bonding experience after a long day apart.

To save time, Spectra has created the Simple Store Solution Kit, which allows you to pump, store and feed your baby all from the same bag.

Take Away
Only 12% of women have access to paid maternity leave, and up to 25% of women have to return to work just two weeks after giving birth. Whether you are returning to work at two weeks or 12 weeks, the stress and anxiety around the transition can have devastating effects on your breastmilk supply. In a perfect world, we would all have the option of staying home with our little ones for as long as we desire. However, by following the above steps, you will have the next best thing, the best shot at being able to exclusively feed your baby breastmilk through the first year and beyond.

Good luck, mama, you got this!

Rue Khosa is a Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Lactation Consultant. She has dedicated her career to being a women’s health advocate supporting new and expectant parents to thrive through the parenting journey. Believing it takes a village to raise a child, she has created a global village of women centered around mutual respect, trust, and unconditional support. Follow her on Instagram @rue_theboobboss for all things Bumps, Babies, and Boobs.

Breastfeeding after Giving Birth

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After giving birth, I’m sure you are soaking in every minute with your beautiful new baby. But it is normal to have questions about what comes next especially when it comes to feeding your baby. Breastfeeding is a natural and beautiful way to provide your newborn with the ideal nutrients to help them get off to the best start possible! The World Health Organization is actively promoting breastfeeding as the best source of nourishment for infants and young children and is working to increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months up to at least 50% by 2025. If you are pregnant or just gave birth and plan to breastfeed this is a great read for you! Here are some top post-birth questions with evidence-based feedback:

When will my milk come in?
It may be hard to believe, but your breasts will begin producing small amounts of nutrient-rich milk called colostrum during the first trimester of your pregnancy and for 2-5 days after giving birth. Colostrum, also known as, pre-milk has many benefits, including nutrients that boost a baby’s immune system and help fight infection (Richardson & Littleton, 2019). Colostrum may not always look the same. For some, colostrum is thick and yellowish. For others, it is thin and watery. In the last 3-5 days of making colostrum, your milk supply is expected to increase. Signs that your milk supply is increasing and changing from colostrum to more mature milk include firm breasts and changes in your breast milk’s color and texture. 

When should I begin breastfeeding? 
It is best to begin breastfeeding within the first hour after birth, known as the magic hour, or as soon as you and your baby are able. According to the World Health Organization, bonding through skin-to-skin contact along with suckling at the breast stimulates the mother’s production of breastmilk, including colostrum, also called the baby’s ‘first vaccine’, which is extremely rich in nutrients and antibodies. 

Did you know term infants have natural instincts to find the nipple and latch on? Skin-to-skin contact helps to regulate the baby’s body temperature and helps to release hormones in the mother that assist with breastfeeding. 

First, it is recommended to bring your baby to your chest for skin-to-skin contact and then try to initiate breastfeeding in a quiet and calm environment.

If you and the baby are having trouble, try hand expressing or pumping as soon as possible and feed the baby with a spoon or syringe. Avoid bottles and pacifiers until breastfeeding is going well, and use your pump to help bring in a milk supply if the baby is not latching. 

How can I tell when my baby is ready to nurse?
Start breastfeeding when your newborn shows signs of hunger. An infant may not always display obvious signs of hunger; because of this, it is best to look for early hunger cues (Richardson & Littleton, 2019). 

Feed your baby at early feeding cues. Examples of early hunger cues:

-Baby moves head from side to side

-Baby opens their mouth

-Baby sticks out tongue

-Baby sucks on their hands and fists

-Baby puckers their lips as if to suck

-Baby nuzzles against mom’s breasts

-Baby displays the rooting reflex, which is when a baby moves their mouth in the direction of something that’s stroking or touching their cheek

– REM (rapid eye movement) 

How do I know if my baby is full and/or getting enough milk?
What is important to understand is that the newborn belly is super tiny. The first few days after birth, the belly will only hold droplets of colostrum. Then as time goes on, the infant’s belly will grow. Infants will also want to nurse frequently! Your baby should have 6 wet diapers and 3 stools (size of a quarter of more) per day. At a minimum, your baby should nurse 8 to 12 times per day. Maybe even more. The World Health Organization recommends feeding your infant demand, meaning as often as the child wants, day or night!  So, if someone tells you your breast milk might not be filling up your newborn’s little belly or that you are feeding too often, help them understand that frequent feeding, on the baby’s schedule, is exactly what the doctor ordered. 

Do you need breastfeeding help? Spectra Baby USA is happy to help! Schedule a virtual consultation with one of our IBCLCs today and get the support you need to meet your breastfeeding goals successfully! We’re here for you, and we support you! 

Breastfeeding Basics

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By Jacque Ordner BSN, RN, IBCLC 

Breastfeeding is natural and the biological norm for feeding babies, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy! We’ve got you covered with top tips for getting started and avoiding common pitfalls. 

The human breast continues to develop milk-making glands, ducts, and other structures involved with lactation throughout pregnancy. For this reason, it is normal to experience breast changes including an increase in size, increased sensitivity, darkening of the areola and nipple, and even leaking of colostrum in late pregnancy. These are all great signs that your body is getting ready to feed your baby! 

After baby is born (more specifically, after the placenta is delivered) mom’s body experiences a hormone shift that triggers the production of breast milk.  For the first few days, women’s bodies make a thick, sticky liquid called colostrum.  Colostrum is a POWERHOUSE of nutrients and bioactive immune factors the help seal up your baby’s gut and protect him or her from illnesses.  Colostrum is small in volume but is just what baby needs in the early days.  Due to its thick, sticky consistency, colostrum can be difficult to express with a breast pump.  Many moms have more success using hand expression.  Here’s a great video with more information on hand expression in the early days:  https://med.stanford.edu/newborns/professional-education/breastfeeding/hand-expressing-milk.html  Newborn tummies are tiny and are made to stretch as mom’s milk supply increases in the initial postpartum period. 

Placing baby skin to skin with mom and offering unlimited access to the breasts can have a huge impact on later breastfeeding success.  Latching baby within the first hour is ideal.  However, not latching in the first hour doesn’t mean breastfeeding will be unsuccessful!  Breastfeeding is a new sensation but shouldn’t be painful.  If you’re experiencing pain with latching or pumping, reach out for help from an IBCLC.  Frequent nursing helps mom’s milk supply increase faster.  Mothers make transitional milk (often somewhat yellow, very nutritious breastmilk) until about 6 weeks postpartum when transitional milk becomes mature milk (often whiter and more abundant breastmilk). If baby is unable to latch or is not nursing effectively, it is imperative that mom begin pumping with a high quality, hospital grade breast pump.  Studies show that 120 minutes/24 hours of good quality nipple/breast stimulation is needed to bring in and maintain a full milk supply. A full milk supply (after about 6 weeks postpartum) is between 750ml and 1035ml. 

Newborns nurse often!  We often hear that babies should nurse at least 8-12 times in 24 hours, but it is also normal for them to nurse even more.  If your newborn is producing 6-8 wet diapers in 24 hours and 3-4 dirty diapers in 24 hours, along with maintaining appropriate growth, then breastfeeding is likely going well! Remember, painful latching is a sign that something isn’t quite right even if baby is gaining weight well.   

If nursing is going well, there is no need to pump right away!  Many moms stress over when to add in pumping once they bring baby home.  In general, if nursing is going well, there is no need to add in pumping until around 4-6 weeks postpartum.  Pumping and nursing can lead to an oversupply of milk, and in-turn, increased risk of clogged ducts and mastitis.  However, many moms choose to introduce pumping as they anticipate returning to work soon after delivery.  If your baby requires a supplement, or if you are pumping milk for bottle feeding, Paced Bottle Feeding is key!  Check out this great demonstration for tips on avoiding overfeeding and helping baby transition from breast to bottle and back: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2K3O3grKusA 

Confidence is key!  Moms and babies are made to breastfeed!  If you are struggling with breastfeeding (pumping is breastfeeding too) or just need reassurance that things are going well, don’t hesitate to reach to an IBCLC for help!  Our IBCLCs are available to support you as well.  Email us at ibclc@spectrababyusa.com or set up a virtual consultation at www.spectrababyusa.com/lactationservices .   

 

Sources: 

Lawrence, R. A., & Lawrence, R. M. (2016). Breastfeeding: A guide for the medical profession. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. 

Mohrbacher, N. (2012, November 27). How Much Milk Should You Expect to Pump? Retrieved July 27, 2020, from http://www.nancymohrbacher.com/articles/2012/11/27/how-much-milk-should-you-expect-to-pump.html 

Nursing Positions To Try With Your Newborn

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Melissa Portunato MPH, IBCLC, RLC

Mothers and babies learn to breastfeed by breastfeeding. Exploring different nursing positions can help lessen nipple pain, improve milk transfer and allow you to get more rest. Read on to discover some of our favorite breastfeeding holds to try with your new baby. 

First things first, start every feeding with skin to skin. Remove all pillows, blankets, and comforters nearby; this can make latching more cumbersome and difficult. Baby should only have a diaper and bare chest for the parent. Skin to skin helps engage baby’s inborn feeding behaviors and reflexes while contributing to a powerful hormone feedback system between mom and baby. Skin to skin is powerful! 

Laid – back
Breastfeeding in a reclining or laid-back position relaxes and stimulates reflexes in both mother and baby. Research shows mothers and babies have innate physical responses that are triggered with laid-back breastfeeding. Interestingly, mothers were found to stroke their baby’s feet at just the right time during latching and feeding, which triggers the release of the lip and tongue for a deeper, more nutritive latch. Babies feed using their whole bodies, not just their heads and mouth. Your nurs-ling is looking for a place to anchor their chin, push with their toes, and feel the warmth of their natural environment – mommy’s chest! 

Side-lying 
Mastering the Side-Lying Breastfeeding position can help you recover from a difficult labor or cesarean delivery and can naturally improve blood circulation as you recover from childbirth. Start lying down side by side with your baby. You should be facing each other – belly to belly. Your baby’s mouth should be even with your nipple. Next, lift your arm under your head and, with your other arm, cradle your baby on the back of the neck to assist them to the breast if needed. Cradling your baby with the opposite arm can keep your newborn close, preventing turning and unlatching from the breast. Baby’s arm should always be hugging the breast. 

Football 
Cradle your baby by supporting the back of the neck with the same arm you will be latching to the breast. With the opposite hand, lift your breast to aim your nipple above the baby’s nose. Wait for your baby to “gape” or open wide and quickly bring your baby towards you. Pillows should be used only to support YOUR arms and back, not the baby. 

Koala
Feeding your newborn in an upright position can lessen reflux and manage an overactive or forceful letdown. Sometimes called the koala hold, your newborn will latch to your breast, sitting up while straddled on your thigh or knee. Baby’s spine and head should remain upright throughout the feeding. With proper support, this position can easily be done with newborns and can be a convenient way to nurse older babies too! 

Practice these four simple to-do nursing positions that will ensure your baby is growing and thriving from your super milk. Remember that breastfeeding doesn’t have to be “all or nothing.” No matter if you are nursing at the breast, exclusively pumping or supplementing with formula – it’s still breastfeeding! We’re here to support you and offer any help we can as you navigate your breastfeeding journey. 

Email us at ibclc@spectrababyusa.com or set up a free consultation with one of our IBCLCs at www.spectrababyusa.com/lactationservices. 

 

Sources

Milinco, M., Travan, L., Cattaneo, A. et al. Effectiveness of biological nurturing on early breastfeeding problems: a randomized controlled trial. Int Breastfeed J 15, 21 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-020-00261-4

Positioning. La Leche League International. (2020, August 6). https://www.llli.org/breastfeeding-info/positioning/. 

Unboxing the S1 and S2

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With so many breast pump options, it can be overwhelming to make a final choice to meet your specific breastfeeding needs. Before you decide on the perfect breast pump for you and your baby, you’ll need to consider a couple of factors like where and how often you will be pumping. No matter your breastfeeding journey, all Spectra baby USA Electric Breast Pumps offer high quality and amazing comfort. Read on to learn more about Spectra’s most popular breast pumps, the S1/S2 Plus! 

Spectra S2 Plus Electric Breast Pump

The Spectra S2 Plus is a hospital-strength, closed system pump that allows for single or double pumping. With a suction strength of 270mmHg, it has 12 adjustable expression vacuum levels and 5 cycle speed settings. Massage Mode is also customizable with up to 5 levels of vacuum suction to help effectively elicit let-down. The S2 Plus is the perfect pump for moms who regularly express their milk or exclusively pump.  The multi-phase “suckle” makes pumping with the S2 feel comfortable and stimulates a more natural milk flow. The Spectra S2 Plus is a top choice for many breastfeeding moms and is covered by most health insurance plans. 

The Spectra S2  Plus Features include: 

  • Closed Pumping System with Backflow Protection
  • Single or Double Pump capability
  • Customizable Dual-Phase Settings with Adjustable Suction 
  • Hospital Strength at 270 mmHg
  • Weighs 2.5 lbs
  • Soothing 2 level illumination light 
  • Touch screen LCD with timer control 
  • ( 2 ) Years Warranty

Spectra S1 Plus Electric Breast Pump 

A favorite among exclusive pumping moms, the Spectra S1 Plus includes all the features and functions of the S2 Plus in addition to a rechargeable battery!  The freedom of outlet-free pumping is often offered with a reasonable upgrade charge through health insurance plans.  Countless moms have reported the additional cost of the S1 as being “worth every penny!”  It’s no doubt that the 3-hour battery life delivers convenience that can make a pumping mom’s life easier, and when you’re already juggling a thousand things, convenience really does matter. Unplugging this pump doesn’t compromise suction like some other battery-powered pumps. You still get up to 270mmHg of suction, whether plugged or unplugged! If you want a portable and discreet pumping experience anywhere, the Spectra S1 Plus is the way to go! 

The Spectra S1 Plus Features include: 

  • Closed Pumping System with Backflow Protection
  • Single or Double Pump capability
  • Customizable Dual-Phase Settings with Adjustable Suction 
  • Hospital Strength 270 mmHg
  • Weighs 3 lbs
  • Soothing 2 level illumination light 
  • Touch screen LCD with timer control 
  • Rechargeable 3-hour battery life
  • ( 2 ) Years Warranty 

The Spectra S1 / S2 Plus Electric Breast Pump BPA Free Accessories:

  • Two (2) 24mm Spectra Breast Flanges
  • Two (2) 28mm Spectra Breast Flanges
  • Two (2) Spectra Tubing
  • Two (2) Spectra Duckbill Valves
  • Two (2) Spectra Backflow Protectors. Includes silicone membrane, uppercase, and lowercase for each Backflow Protector
  • Two (2) Spectra Wide Neck Storage Bottles. Includes nipple, cap, disc, and lid for each bottle
  • One (1) Spectra 12-Volt AC Power Adapter 

Does your health insurance plan cover a Spectra pump? Learn more here. Can’t decide on which Spectra Breast Pump is right for you? Schedule a complimentary virtual consultation with one of our International Board Certified Lactation Consultants today! We’re here for you and we support you!